 Nalanda is situated
around 90 km off Patna and is part of
the Buddhist Circuit that also includes
Bodh Gaya and Rajgir. Nalanda, one of
the greatest centers of learning in the
ancient times, is located in the eastern
Indian state of Bihar.
Thsough the Buddha visited
Nalanda several times during his lifetime,
this famous centre of Buddhist learning
shot to fame much later, during 5th -
12th centuries. The Chinese scholar and
traveler Hiuen Tsang stayed here in the
7th century, and has left an elaborate
description of the excellence, and purity
of monastic life practised here. About
2,000 teachers and 10,000 students from
all over the Buddhist world lived and
studied in this international university.
The Nalanda Museum and the Nava Nalanda
Mahavihar are definitely worth a visit.
The Nandangarh stupa, nearby, is believed
to house the ashes of the Buddha.
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VARANASI
 Varanasi, or Benaras
as it was earlier called, sacred
to the Hindus has many names: Kashika,
or 'the shining one' referring to
the light of Shiva. At a distance
of 12 km from Varanasi lies Sarnath,
where Lord Buddha preached his first
sermon. Here he revealed the eight
fold path that leads to the attainment
of inner peace, enlightment and
ultimate Nirvana.
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